“If we don't make money, we can't pay people.”

Tell us about yourself and your biggest focus right now 

My name is Ed Aguero, Chief Financial Officer at Cole, Scott & Kissane. I oversee a firm with almost 700 lawyers and 1500 employees.  

At a firm of our size, sometimes it feels like I’m more of an operational executive than a financial one, given all the projects we have underway. Managing partners and shareholders are focused on making the lawyer’s life easier. All those projects, from installing paperless pre-bills to changing our time management system, take time and effort to implement outside of just ‘doing the books.’ 

What is the one behavior or mindset you believe most determines long-term success in a law firm? 

It’s about the relationships you have. We try to take ownership of our projects and communicate rather than point fingers. 

But beyond that, we encourage people to go out in the market and acquire knowledge. Right now, AI is very, very popular. But not all AI is great AI. Being able to filter that noise and learn how best to implement new ideas and technology effectively is a delicate, important process.  

Several years ago, we made a deliberate decision to expand our summer associate program. Today, it includes more than 100 summer associates across the state. Working alongside these talented students allows us to evaluate not only their legal ability but also how they contribute to our culture. The program has become an important investment in the future of the firm. 

What's the boldest change you've championed, and what did you learn from it? 

The biggest thing we did was implement paperless pre-bills. Within a matter of months, our bill speed went from 90 days to 75 days.  

It represented a new, proactive approach rather than a reactive one. Everyone was very skeptical at the beginning, but that has changed – we now have roughly 15,000 pre-bills per month. To drive that adoption, it took strong communication and time on the ground discussing pain points.  

"Right now, AI is very, very popular. But not all AI is great AI."

How do you encourage your team to think more boldly? 

Creating internal competition encourages a culture of continuous improvement, which I’ve championed across the firm. Things change so quickly in this industry that I recommend we reinvest a decent percentage of revenue each year into our infrastructure, whether physical or digital.  

Lawyers have a tremendous workload, so our philosophy for that investment is to serve them like clients. How can we make their lives better? What helps them do their best work? 

I actually hold a contest with all the accounting employees. Whoever comes up with the best process in a quarter gets a reward. One of the winners, for example, was automatic alerts for the biller whenever someone was added to a matter, so they could be proactively approved.  

What is the biggest shift law firms need to make in the next three years? 

A better understanding of how AI can improve both front- and back-of-house processes. Everyone sees what AI can do in the practice of law; I think it will let them cover more ground. We’re moving from the horse and carriage to the Model T, if you will.  

But we have really leveraged technology in the back of house to make our lives easier. While the firm has doubled in size since I’ve been here, we’ve only moved from around 54 people to 58 people in accounting. AI will help us do more, though, as a word of caution: you have to walk before you can run – and the industry is still crawling. 

What's one widely held belief in the legal industry that you think is wrong or outdated?

That lawyers don’t need to understand the business of law. Especially young lawyers need to understand what it means to bring in a client, to bring in business, and to be profitable. We are not a non-profit organization. We are here to make money and service our clients.  

At the end of the day, not everything will be profitable. But we need to educate our attorneys because if we don’t make money, we can’t pay people.  

They have to understand the big picture. They don’t need to understand the nuance of an e-billing platform, attachments, or approvals. But they need to know how we make a dollar.  

"Lawyers need to understand the business of law. They need to know how we make a dollar."

How are you using data and AI to reshape how your people work? 

It’s interesting because the younger generation is so adept with technology that they’re using three, four monitors at a time to leverage multiple tools simultaneously.

While that seems like a ripe environment for AI to change how people work, I’m still not 100% sold on what’s currently available. We’re piloting a few smaller things, but I think it’s going to take another year or two before you really see the impact of AI. 

What's one piece of advice for the next generation of legal leaders? 

Be of service. I’m a big fan of Jimmy Iovine [co-founder of Interscope Records]. He would make the artist better; whatever they needed to make the music better, he would get them. People have lost that touch today. Customer service needs to improve.  

When you really listen to what people need, they’ll come to you to resolve things. In a legal leadership setting, that’s the lawyers. You want to be of service to the people who bring in revenue.  

Now, all lawyers are created equal, but some are more equal than others. You have to treat them all a little differently. Know your audience and understand what they’re trying to express to you. These people are highly educated, very smart. Be curious about their individual needs.  

Describe your role in one word. What does that word mean to you?

In one word, fiduciary. But what I mean is the financial conscience of the firm. I try to figure out how a dollar is spent. It’s not if we can afford to do it, it’s whether we can afford not to do it.  

As simple as buying a meal for someone who is working through lunch that day, because we’re behind. Or investing in some piece of software that costs six figures over three years because it’s going to make our lives better. What really impacts the bottom line, and how long before I get my money back?  

I use that approach even for my own role. For however much I’m compensated, how can I bring that revenue back to the firm? Even if you’re the ‘bean counter’ or ‘scorekeeper,’ how can you generate money for the firm?  

There are three kinds of employees: assets, liabilities, and owners. If you’re not an owner, you need to be an asset. Tell me how you can bring in revenue, because you don’t want to be the other one.  

"If you’re not an owner, you need to be an asset."

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